Things to Know Before Taking a DNA Test
Things to Know Before Taking a DNA Test
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the part of the body that carries the genetic material of our body, which is further used for growth and various other functions. Getting a DNA test is not a mainstream thing to do as many people still have inhibitions about getting it done. However, if you are contemplating getting a DNA test done, then you should know some things.
Apart from knowing the usual facts such as the use of saliva or testing of hair, here are some facts compiled for you to know before taking a DNA test:
Know What DNA Testing Involves
While most people may still use it for getting to know their genetics, DNA can also reveal a lot of other information. For instance, it can tell you what functions you may be good at and give you insights about your health and lifestyle. In some cases, after taking your permission, the DNA company may even save your data as it does for many other customers to conduct studies and understand the genetic evolution of humankind. One main reason for getting a DNA test done is to trace your ancestry and to identify relatives whom you never knew about.
Beware of the Cons
While there are many advantages to getting a DNA test, there are many negative implications too. For example, there is a compromise when it comes to your privacy. Everybody’s DNA is different and in a way can be equated to being a source code, which is unique only to you. However, when your DNA is shared or researched upon, the data may be hacked. Misattributed paternity is an example of another condition, which disappoints many participants because they may get results that they were not expecting.
Choose the Right Provider
While most providers would offer you the basic services of a DNA test, it is still crucial to choose the right provider. Now, it depends on your purpose too. For instance, if you need to know about your family information, the bigger the database, the more are your chances of finding your ancestry and family relations too. If it is for a medical purpose, then go to a service provider that has proven to be an expert at such cases in the past.
Do Your Research
When we go for simple medical tests like getting our blood sugar tested or even when we go to get our symptoms checked by a physician, we tend to look up all the related conditions and the diagnoses associated with what we are experiencing. Similarly, it is important that you understand the structure of a DNA perfectly to analyze deductions made further. In a nutshell, DNA can be best described as a code, and it is the permutations and combinations that provide instructions to create different organic materials. If you have chromosomes that are passed on by both parents, the DNA represents the characteristics of both the parents.
Understand the Different Test Types
You also need to choose whether autosomal, mtDNA, or Y-DNA is an ideal way of carrying out a DNA test. Today, autosomal tests are the most common as these can be done on both men and women. The other tests are specifically done and do not concentrate as much on family structure. It is also important to understand that DNA testing has its own limitations and each type of DNA offers a different type of result.