Opioid Withdrawal and its Treatment
Opioid Withdrawal Symptoms:
There are two phases to opioid withdrawal. The first phase includes several symptoms such as:
- Low energy
- Excessive yawning
- Sleeplessness
- Excessive sweating
- Runny nose
- Tearing eyes
- Agitation
- Anxiety
- Restlessness
- Muscle aches
- The second phase is characterized by:
- Goose bumps
- Rapid heartbeat
- Dilated pupils
- Vomiting and nausea
- Abdominal cramps
- Diarrhoea
These initial phases can last between one week to one month. They are often followed by long-term withdrawal symptoms, which involve behavioral and emotional issues. The majority of addicts are unable to walk away from their addiction after detox. Doctors will often prescribe a substitute medication that has a similar effect as an addictive drug.
These medications are responsible for addressing relapses and cravings. Doctors will gradually reduce your dosage over time, and take you off it completely when you feel you are ready. These medications are typically prescribed for treatment periods of longer than 6 months. Here are some medications that your doctor is likely to prescribe to assist in the withdrawal process-
- Buprenorphine: Buprenorphine is responsible for occupying the opiate nerve receptors that opioids attach themselves to. It deceives the brain into believing that it is getting the dose of opioid that it is used to. You will neither feel any different when you are on buprenorphine nor will you experience any withdrawal symptoms.
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